Kupang_KlikNTT.com- Pakar Hukum (PH) Perdata, Undana Kupang, Dr.Saryono Yohanes SH.MH dan Pakar Hukum Pidana Unwira Kupang, Mikhael Feka, SH.MH yang menjadi saksi ahli dalam kasus dugaan penipuan dan penggelapan dengan terdakwa WL menjelaskan, setiap kasus yang terkait masalah perjanjian utang piutang tidak bisa disidangkan secara hukum pidana.
“Majelis hakim harus bijak dalam menentukan kasus yang sedang terjadi sesuai dengan Perma No 1 tahun 1959 (apabila terjadi dua kasus hukum perdata dan pidana maka hakim harus menangguhkan kasus pidananya) dan ini jelas”, kata kedua PH tersebut saat menjawab pertanyaan Majelis Hakim (MH) dalam sidang kasus dugaan sidang penipuan dan penggelapan dengan terdakwa WL yang kembali di gelar di ruang cakra, PN Kupang Kelas IA Rabu(02/06) siang.
Saryono menjelaskan bahwa setiap kasus yang terkait masalah perjanjian utang piutang tidak bisa disidangkan secara hukum pidana.
Karena itu, ia meminta MH harus bijak dalam menentukan kasus yang sedang terjadi sesuai dengan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia (Perma RI) No 1 Tahun 1959 (apabila terjadi dua kasus hukum perdata dan pidana maka hakim harus menangguhkan kasus pidananya).
Tambahnya, sidang kasus ini tidak sesuai dengan perundang-undangan yang sudah ada, dan bertentangan dari segi Hak Asasi Manusia HAM) yakni Pasal 19 ayat (2), Undang – Undang Nomor 39 tahun 1999 tentang Hak Asasi Manusia (atas ketidakmampuan Debitur tidak bisa dikenakan hukuman penjara ataupun kurungan).
Sementara saksi Ahli Pidana, Mikhael Feka, SH.MH, saat dimintai pendapatnya oleh MH terkait cek kosong yang diberikan oleh WL kepada Yano Laimonta (pemilik toko Cay Chong) tidak bisa dikenakan hukum pidana.
Ia menjelaskan bahwa, perbuatan pemberian cek kosong itu tidak bisa dikenakan hukum pidana melainkan hukum perdata sebab terkait dengan perjanjian utang piutang.
“Dari awal pihak debitur (WL) melaksanakan kewajibannya membayar angsuran. Tetapi di tengah perjalanan dia tidak mampu membayar tetap tidak bisa dikenakan hukum pidana, sesuai Perma Pasal 1, Nomor 56 (Apabila terjadi kasus hukum pidana dan perdata pada obyek yang sama hakim harus menangguhkan perkara pidananya sambil menyelesaikan hukum perdatanya).
Perjanjian masuk dalam hukum perdata, bukan pidana. Jika sejak awal debitur memberikan cek kosong itu baru masuk dalam hukum pidana.
“Sedangkan kasus yang terjadi saat ini adalah ketidak mampuan debitur mengansur di tengah perjalanan, dan itu bukan dikategorikan dalam hukum pidana. Hukum sudah jelas dan ada di dalam Undang-undang 39 tahun 1999 pasal 1 ayat 2 “, jelas Mikhael.
Sementara itu, tim Penasihat hukum (PH) terdakwa yakni Bernard Anin dan Joni E. Liunima menjelaskan, setelah mendengarkan keterangan saksi ahli hukum pidana dan perdata, berkeyakinan bahwa status hukum pidana yang ditujukan kepada kliennya merupakan suatu proses hukum yang tidak sesuai UU dan melanggar HAM. Keterangan saksi ahli sudah sesuai hukum yang berlaku.
Menurutnya, masalah utang piutang tidak bisa dikenakan hukum pidana. Pihak yang merasa dirugikan harus menempuh jalur hukum perdata (wanprestasi).
Dalam kasus dugaan penipuan dan penggelapan dengan terdakwa WL tersebut, saat ini pihak pelapor sedang melakukan mediasi dengan pihaknya selaku penasihat hukum terdakwa.
“Ini sudah ditempuh oleh pelapor sendiri kepada pihak kami dan sampai saat ini pihak pelapor masih melakukan mediasi kepada pihak kami”, ungkap Bernard.
Penahanan terhadap kliennya merupakan pelanggaran HAM.
“Kami melihat bahwa ditahannya klien kami, ini sudah melanggara ham. Kasus perdata belum selesai sudah dikenakan kasus pidana. Maka itu ini melanggar ham sesuai undang-undang no.39 tahun 1999 pasal 19 ayat 2 dan perma no.1 tahun 1959”, bebernya.
Salah satu kerabat dekat terdakwa WL yang ditemui media usai sidang, yang di pimpin oleh Ketua Majelis Hakim, Budi Aryono mengatakan bahwa Ia baru memahami setelah menyimak keterangan saksi ahli pidana dan perdata dalam sidang.
“Kami sebagai orang yang tidak mengerti hukum akhirnya bisa mengerti ketika dengar dari penjelasan saksi ahli pidana dan perdata. Masa MH dan jaksa penuntut yang mengerti hukum dan tau peraturan undang-undang tidak tau menempatkan status hukum seseorang, yang diduga melakukan penipuan dan penggelapan masuk dalam pidana atau perdata”, ungkapnya.
Sesorang belum dinyatakan bersalah secara hukum perdata tetapi sudah dipidanakan dan ditahan, itu telah melanggar HAM. Seperti ini memang sangat mencoreng hukum yang ada di Indonesia.
Pertanyaan yang diberikan oleh Jaksa Penuntut Umum (JPU) kepada ahli perdata menunjukan seorang JPU yang tidak berkualitas. “Ini saya rasa ke jaksa penuntut tidak berkualitas”, tutupnya.
Ia menambahkan bahwa kasus ini sudah dilaporkan oleh pemilik toko Chai chong Kupang, Yano Laimonta bermula dari ingkar janji yang terjadi dalam hubungan lerja sama antara WL.
Sebagai mana WL dituduh telah memgingkar janji dalam hubungan kerja sama tersebut. Setelah dilaporkan ke Polisi, WL dikenakan pasal dalam hukuman perdata dan pidana.
“Nah, ternyata status hukum WL belum ada putusan secara perdata tetapi sudah ditahan dalam kasus pidana penipuan dan penggelapan. Ini kan aneh”, tutup kerabatnya yang tidak mau namanya dipublikasikan. (***)
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References:
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Bodybuilders usually use T3 to lift their BMR (basal metabolic rate) and
improve lipolysis, maximizing fats burning before
a competition. In our experience, Anavar and Primobolan are
delicate steroids that may produce comparable outcomes (with much
less toxicity) to HGH. We should stress that the long-term
results of HGH are still comparatively unknown.
Some athletes and bodybuilders expertise lack of
muscle mass after they devour fewer energy than they expend.
Generally you’ll see men or ladies on stage who seem extremely slender and shredded however
have lost a considerable amount of muscle mass within the weeks main up to
an occasion. Anavar is one of the greatest anabolic steroids to make use of
if you’re trying to set new private data for strength
within the fitness center, because it causes its customers to expertise unbelievable ranges of strength.
Anabolic steroids are frequently utilized by medical
practitioners to treat a spread of hormone
imbalances in males, as nicely as delayed puberty and muscle wastage resulting from a selection of diseases.
Others, however, make use of anabolic steroids for bodybuilding
and efficiency enhancement. It is also value noting
that reasonable fats loss and muscle gains are possible to achieve naturally with effective coaching and food plan.
The most fitted steroid stack for enhancing muscle
definition with Anavar contains Winstrol and Clenbuterol.
Widespread misconceptions about Anavar embrace the mistaken beliefs that it is totally safe and free
of side effects. In actuality, though it is gentler
than quite a few different steroids, Anavar can still lead to liver toxicity,
hormonal imbalances, and cardiovascular complications.
The effectiveness and side effects of Anavar can differ significantly amongst people,
and this variability is influenced by components similar to dosage, size of use, and private sensitivity.
The complement can also contribute to elevated self-confidence and a sense of
empowerment, as girls witness their bodies endure constructive transformations.
Nonetheless, it is crucial to do not neglect that the utilization of of the supplement ought to be approached responsibly, with cautious consideration of potential unwanted facet effects and underneath skilled supervision. Proper post cycle remedy, firmly maintaining your rigorous train and food plan plans, might help you
retain and even construct upon the features achieved.
Anavar regulates insulin ranges so they don’t rise beyond a certain stage; accelerating fat loss.
So in case your cortisol levels are high – you’re going to
add physique fat within the locations where you really wrestle to lose it.
For males that is often on the backside of the abdomen; for ladies, it’s typically within the hips/legs/bum areas.
It’s important to notice that the advantages of Anavar for feminine transformation extend past physical adjustments.
The follow-up cycle to this generally begins with a dose of 20 mg
as an alternative of 15 mg and is prolonged up to 8
weeks. Based on our observations, ladies usually engage in Anavar-only cycles,
whereas males with prior steroid use are more inclined to combine Anavar with other substances.
Nevertheless, it will be incorrect to say Anavar doesn’t cause
any unwanted effects in any respect. Even although the consequences of the steroid are extra subtle than others, the negative results of a steroid generally cannot be completely dominated out.
We haven’t found HGH to cause a come-down impact upon cycle cessation, unlike steroids, so post-cycle therapy is not required.
Fluctuations in intercourse drive are sometimes the principle side effects girls experience on Ostarine.
Nevertheless, these women usually devour excessively excessive dosages or
take prolonged cycles.
There are “Anavar female before and after” reports, testimonials and
critiques too. Is quite apparent that there’s nothing that can prove how good a compound works
by checking the photos, however, is all the time an excellent factor
to learn the evaluations and testimonials. Nonetheless,
as you will be purchasing from an unlicensed vendor, you may not be acquiring pure Anavar.
As it’s illegal for non-prescription use, attempting to purchase Anavar can show
powerful.
Regular cardio or high-intensity interval coaching could be carried out,
which can help to decrease blood pressure, while aiding in burning extra fat.
There are additionally purity exams that can measure the
dose of Anavar, thus telling you whether it’s true to
the label or undercut. Generally, this crash isn’t deemed to be excessive and thus women can do nothing and nonetheless recover within several weeks to a few months.
In which case, if girls did begin to notice decreased breast measurement
(for example), they may lower their dose to stop additional virilization. Due To This Fact when you take a average dose, for
a short cycle, the chances of virilization are extremely low.
It’s also necessary to note that virilization doesn’t occur overnight, but as a substitute is a gradual effect.
In analysis, outcomes present that Anavar does have the chance to cause masculinization in women and girls, nonetheless, the dose would have to be
high and brought for an excessive period of time.
They only bind with androgen receptors, which means that they will not have a
adverse effect on different components of the physique.
These aren’t steroids however chemical compounds that selectively bind to androgen receptors inside muscle cells.
There isn’t any simple answer to the question of how long a steroid stays in a person’s system.
It will rely upon the steroid taken, what it is stacked with,
and the physique of the person taking it. In this part, we contemplate some typical
effects that steroids can have on the face of the user.
References:
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This is because the again has a excessive concentration of
sebaceous glands, which can be stimulated by androgenic steroids like Anavar.
Nonetheless, the severity and frequency
of acne can vary relying on the person’s genetics, dosage, and length of
use. This contains washing the face often with a mild cleanser, avoiding harsh scrubs and exfoliants, and utilizing non-comedogenic moisturizers and sunscreen. In addition, it is essential to keep away
from touching the face or selecting at acne lesions, as this can worsen inflammation and result in scarring.
It is essential to note that not everyone who takes Anavar will expertise acne.
The chance of developing zits can differ based mostly
on factors similar to genetics, pores and skin kind, and dosage.
Anavar works by growing the manufacturing of testosterone, which is a hormone that performs a key function in the improvement of acne.
In conclusion, Anavar is a popular anabolic steroid that’s usually utilized by
bodybuilders and athletes for cutting cycles. It may help increase
muscle mass, power, and definition while promoting fat loss.
However, it could be very important use Anavar safely and effectively in order
to minimize the chance of side effects. This means utilizing
it underneath the supervision of a medical skilled,
sticking to the really helpful dosage, and cycling it properly.
Though most customers tend to make use of it as a compound for the
maintenance of muscle mass throughout a hypocaloric fat loss cycle, its use in fact extends far
beyond that.
Anavar can promote weight loss by rising the body’s metabolic rate, lowering
appetite, and rising the exercise of lipolysis.
This can result in elevated calorie burning, weight reduction, and decreased food consumption. Anvarol is a protected alternative as a result of it mimics the advantages of Anavar with out the side effects, using only natural ingredients.
No stimulants or steroids are added to Anvarol, which makes it secure to use.
Unfortunately, the long-term results of Anavar usually are not nicely understood, and there’s
a growing concern that it might cause critical liver injury.
Testicular atrophy is brought on by the elevated stage of testosterone within the physique
that’s produced by Anavar. Whereas it can be effective in growing muscle mass, it may possibly additionally trigger a
lower in libido. However, steroid use can have a number of unfavorable side effects,
including decreased libido. Thus even if you took
the whole bottle, you’re nonetheless impossible to see any
muscle growth from this. Nevertheless, this is identical story
as soy protein, as the quantity of whey in anvarol is tiny (0.forty five
grams per day).
Anavar, like all anabolic steroids, can suppress testosterone production in the physique.
One of the primary benefits of Anavar for ladies is its capability
to advertise lean muscle positive aspects with out inflicting vital water retention or bloating.
This means that the gains made throughout an Anavar cycle
are typically lean and sustainable, rather than short-term
will increase in water weight. If you’re excited about constructing muscle or improving your athletic
efficiency, you might have heard of Anavar. Anavar, also referred to as oxandrolone, is an anabolic steroid that has gained recognition among bodybuilders, athletes, and health lovers.
When it comes to tapering off Anavar, there are differing opinions in the bodybuilding group.
Sorry to bust out the cliché get-ripped-by-summer
subject that is so frequent in the health
industry.
Nevertheless, research show that roughly 52% of males report muscle loss when taking
it (20). We have also noticed decreased muscle hypertrophy in patients using Finasteride.
Thus, taking this treatment may counteract the anabolic effects of Anavar, causing bodybuilders to be unhappy with their outcomes.
Subsequently, taking Anavar can enhance the chance of arteriosclerosis and
will nearly definitely raise blood pressure in all customers.
If excessive doses are taken, cardiovascular unwanted aspect effects can turn into extreme, leading to hypertension, coronary heart disease, or stroke.
Another Anavar stack for men is a pure cutting cycle and contains one other cutting-specialist
steroid in Winstrol. Winstrol is doubtless one of the greatest cutting compounds out there, and when mixed with Anavar, it proves to be a potent duo for final shredding.
Masteron is ideal for running for an entire cycle, whereas Anavar is greatest used as a finishing steroid within the ultimate weeks.
Just as with Winstrol, Masteron typically results in a better degree of vascularity and a grainer look than Anavar does.
For PCT, use 50mg/day of Clomid for three weeks, and you
must recover shortly.
One popular stack contains Testosterone Enanthate, also called
Take A Look At E, and Anavar. In most instances, the results
of Anavar become noticeable throughout the first two weeks of starting the cycle.
Throughout this preliminary interval, you could experience a surge in both strength
and endurance, coupled with some preliminary gains in lean muscle
mass. If you take a look at many Anavar reviews, you’ll find that this drug offers superb long-term positive aspects.
Specifically the small lean muscle features and spectacular fat loss that’s seen by way of Anavar results won’t
merely disappear within a few weeks as lengthy as you run an excellent post-cycle remedy (PCT).
Distinction this to different drugs like Dianabol and Anadrol, which don’t often ship as
keepable of features.
They won’t be turning into the Hulk (nor would most ladies wish to),
but the elevated definition is a certainty, and with muscle replacing fats weight, any body weight
put on might be lean muscle. In all however essentially the most
excessive circumstances, women wanting to attain maximum leanness will concentrate on attending
to 10%-15% body fats. But Anavar isn’t just nice for
fats loss for girls, but much more so for sustainable and aesthetically pleasing lean features with no or minimal side
effects. Men on a chopping cycle with Anavar can expect an outstanding fat
loss, and it will be quite fast because Anavar is a quick-acting steroid that you’ll only use for eight weeks max.
One of the larger risks of oral steroids is how they can stress
the liver, potentially inflicting liver injury or poisonous hepatitis36.
This shall be sufficient for most girls to
ship distinctive fat-burning and body composition enhancements.
Laws and rules will vary across the world when it comes to buying and utilizing anabolic steroids like Anavar.
But in most countries, it can only be bought on the
black market, and Anavar is generally priced higher than a lot of other steroids.
In the Usa, it is illegal to purchase or use Anavar and not using a prescription from a health care provider.
Wait 14 days post cycle to begin recovery and use 50mg/day Clomid for 20 days and zero.5mg/day Arimidex alongside it.
Anavar is especially good at getting rid of fats in additional stubborn areas, and
for women, that is usually around the thighs and buttocks.
Moreover, Anavar can even help to extend muscle mass, which may
additional shield bones from injuries. Due To This Fact, Anavar supplies a unique profit by serving to to enhance both bone density and muscle.
Overall, the elevated power levels provided by Anavar may be extraordinarily
beneficial for those who wish to improve their bodily performance.
References:
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Due To This Fact, customers ought to plan their cycle accordingly in order
to maximize their potential results. Those utilizing this version of Tren can anticipate to feel its effects start inside per week, though
full results will take a time period to manifest and be correctly loved over an extended period.
As an added bonus, this legal steroid various incorporates no artificial hormones or poisonous chemicals, so it’s fully protected for use with no danger of serious antagonistic reactions or
authorized implications. It is necessary for people who’re thinking about utilizing Trenbolone to
weigh the potential consequences fastidiously before deciding to
use this steroid.
For personal use, which is how most bodybuilders will use Tren Ace, legal guidelines are strict within the
United States the place it’s illegal to buy, sell, or possess AAS,
together with Trenbolone, even for personal use. Subsequently,
there’s no human-grade pharmaceutical Trenbolone – no pharmaceutical corporations worldwide manufacture it.
However, as a end result of Tren Ace is produced for the veterinary market, there are high-quality pharma-like products on the
market, and it’s on the black market that bodybuilders will entry this type of Tren. Most individuals will look
at shopping for Trenbolone acetate as it’s
probably the most fascinating ester to use and essentially the most widely obtainable.
Trenbolone isn’t a tough steroid to purchase just because it’s so well-liked.
This recognition has led to it being a steroid that almost every underground lab manufactures
as a end result of they know there’s a constant supply of shoppers and Trenbolone
is constantly in demand. Nonetheless, not all bodybuilding users will welcome it,
and you really need to be mentally strong to resist
the urge to overeat when you’re on a strict food plan, or outcomes will exit the window fast.
This places Trenbolone Acetate in the identical class as Deca Durabolin (Nandrolone
Decanoate). In truth, the Trenbolone hormone itself is simply a modified type
of the Nandrolone hormone. The Trenbolone hormone carries a double bond at carbons 9
and 11, which in turn slows its metabolism, greatly will increase its binding affinity to
the androgen receptor, and inhibits it from aromatizing.
The resulting change makes Trenbolone some of the potent anabolic steroids of all time.
Simply by taking a glance at its structural ratings, we
are able to begin to see how highly effective it’s.
On their surface, a few of the response unwanted effects of Trenbolone Acetate may not sound too unhealthy.
If the compound is to be used once more at
a later date, the individual will need to begin at a lower dose and discover a more comfortable vary.
Sadly, even with low doses some males will nonetheless experience these
adverse effects.
However one factor you understand is that nearly all of those unwanted side effects are reversible when you come off the cycle.
If you are a extra experienced consumer, you may find that you
can tolerate a better dose of Trenbolone. Lets
take as an example you’re beginning your first Trenbolone cycle and you’re taking 50mg injections each other day.
The second purpose to go for a authorized Trenbolone various is just the
reduction in unwanted facet effects and the need for injections.
The concept that you need to “Tren hard” isn’t
about promoting steroid use, but a tongue-in-cheek reference to the role
anabolics play in fitness center tradition. This is doubtless
one of the many examples of just how well-regarded this steroid has turn into.
Despite the truth that we typically encourage ladies
to make the most of lower measurements than males,
it’s dependent upon the person feminine to survey her resilience degree and select
what to take and how a lot.
These merchandise may be counterfeit, contaminated, or incorrectly labeled, putting users
at danger of severe well being problems. For example, a product offered as “testosterone” may comprise a special
substance, which may lead to harmful side effects.
International Locations just like the Uk
have strict laws on steroid possession and sale.
In the U.K., it is legal to possess anabolic steroids for personal use,
but it is unlawful to promote or provide them to others.
This implies that while customers can possess a small amount of
testosterone for private use, they cannot distribute or sell it.
Many different European international locations, corresponding to
Germany, France, and Italy, also have strict guidelines towards
steroid sale and distribution without a medical prescription.
Throughout a steroid cycle, customers typically take excessive doses
of artificial hormones like testosterone and trenbolone.
While these hormones improve muscle progress and strength,
they also sign the body to cease producing natural testosterone.
The physique senses the excessive levels of hormones from
the steroids and reacts by decreasing its personal hormone manufacturing.
Over time, this will lead to a complete shutdown of pure testosterone production.
In both case, trenbolone and Winstrol may be extremely effective when used
together. So, you might need to start with a decrease dose of testosterone
and improve it as needed. Therefore, Trenbolone holds
zero Estrogenic activity because it can not convert into Estrogen in any quantity.
Trenbolone additionally is completely immune to the 5-alpha reductase enzyme, which is the enzyme responsible for the discount of
Testosterone into the a lot stronger androgen Dihydrotestosterone (DHT).
Trenbolone right here as properly is immune from interaction with the 5-alpha reductase enzyme and
can’t convert into DHT. However, it have to be understood that Trenbolone in its own proper is a really androgenic hormone (remember that Trenbolone holds an androgenic
ranking of a hundred versus Testosterone’s androgenic rating
of 100).
General, Trenbolone Acetate is a robust tool for bodybuilders seeking
to enhance their muscle mass, strength, and total efficiency.
In the following part, we’ll explore tips on how to properly dose and administer Trenbolone Acetate to get one of the best results.
After I first began utilizing Trenbolone Acetate, I was skeptical
of its effectiveness. Nonetheless, after just some weeks of use, I started to see significant positive aspects
in muscle mass and power. My exercises grew to become more intense, and I was capable of push myself
tougher than ever earlier than. We always advocate Post Cycle Remedy (PCT)
after any steroid cycle although there are some who never select to make use of PCT.
Simply do not forget that if you decide out of PCT,
you put your body at a larger threat of unwanted facet effects from the
use of Tren Ace and different steroids.
This testosterone steroid product is hard to check
for on formal controls because it turns into estrogen. For instance, when you
compare the equal amount of Testosterone and Tren Ace, the results of Tren Ace are 500
instances extra anabolic and androgenic! Moreover, Tren Ace has a unbelievable regeneration effect on physique cells,
helping you retain the exercise much longer
and at a much greater fee than with weaker steroids.
Trenbolone is an incredibly highly effective anabolic steroid that
can be utilized for both bulking and cutting.
References:
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